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ATMs are accessible in cities and rural areas.
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The legal drinking age in United Kingdom is 18.
UK residents are polite, friendly, and welcoming.
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Everything You Need to Know About United Kingdom
The terms UK, England, and Great Britain are confusing enough to get oneself twisted into knots and are probably the easiest way to universally offend the British, or the English, or… never mind! To the uninitiated, the UK or rather, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is very different from Great Britain, which is again very different from England. Read on to learn more about these very confusing terms, including the countries that make up the UK, their collective history, food, culture, and the people. And if you are planning to visit this great country, check our Instagram for a detailed UK tour package itinerary.
Table of Content:
- About The United Kingdom
- Tidbits
- Things to Know Before Visiting The United Kingdom
- Our Best UK Tour Packages
- The United Kingdom At A Glance
- Confusing Terms About The United Kingdom
- About The Constituent Countries In The UK
- Top Reasons To Visit The United Kingdom
- Dos and Donts of Travelling to the United Kingdom
About The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lies on the northwest coast of Europe and includes four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The UK was formed when the Kingdoms of Scotland and England came together to create a Union in 1701. Northern Ireland joined the Union in 1800. Wales had been part of the Kingdom of England since the 16th century.
Historians claim that when Britain ceased to be part of the disintegrating Roman Empire, multiple warring groups claimed different territories, eventually leading to the creation of the medieval kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Wales.
At its height, the British Empire controlled about one-quarter of the world’s land surface, spanning 56 countries, including India, Australia, Canada, and South Africa. The United Kingdom was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and many 19th and 20th century scientists, including Sir Isaac Newton, Sir Charles Darwin, and Michael Faraday.
The United Kingdom was also home to some of the best creative minds in the literary world, including Shakespeare, CS Lewis, Jane Austen, William Wordsworth, George Orwell, Charles Dickens, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
It is also home to some glorious, mesmerising countryside and stunning landscapes like the Cotswolds, the Giant’s Causeway, and the legendary Scottish Highlands. The country is also full of grand castles and palaces that stand testimony to its glorious past.
Check our budget UK tour packages if you’d like to explore this beautiful country and experience this ancient culture.
Tidbits
- The UK isn’t one country; rather, it is a country within countries.
- The terms UK and Great Britain cannot be used interchangeably the latter is a geographical term that includes England, Scotland, and Wales.
- You can’t call a Scot/Welsh/Irish, English, or vice versa. It’s considered rude and even offensive by some.
- Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, a village in Anglesey, Wales, is one of the longest place names in the world.
- The UK shares its borders with only one country, The Republic of Ireland.
- You cannot own a mute swan in the UK as it is considered the property of the Crown.
- The UK is the 6th largest economy in the world.
- The UK is the world’s third largest tea consumer – an average person consumes around 2 kgs of tea annually.
- Golf, cricket, rugby, football, and a dozen other games were invented in the UK.
- The shortest war in history was fought between the UK and Zanzibar. It took place in 1896 and lasted 40 minutes.
- The Irish add an extra e to their whisky brands to differentiate them from the Scotch, Welsh, or English whisky.
Things to Know Before Visiting The United Kingdom
- UK offers Standard Visitor Visa for 6 months (single and multiple entry options available)
- You can also apply for a long-term visitor visa for 2/5/10 years, with a maximum of 6 month stay per visit.
- Pack according to the weather remember to carry warm accessories in spring, autumn, and winter.
- Carry an umbrella as the weather is unpredictable, and it can rain at any time.
- Pack comfortable shoes, as a lot of medieval cities have pedestrian only walkways.
- Don’t worry about food – the UK is the best place outside India for Indian food.
- It’s best to pre-book popular attractions like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and Westminster Abbey.
- Book a London Pass depending on where you’d like to visit.
- You can also buy city passes (for individual cities) or multi attraction passes covering multiple cities.
- Check with your credit card company about international fees. Cash is rarely accepted in the UK.
- Trains are the best way to travel across the UK. There are several tourist passes. For instance, the BritRail Pass is a great idea for tourists.
- Brush up on UK history before visiting the names and places can be overwhelming and confusing.
Our Best UK Tour Packages
UK Tour Packages | Duration | Highlights |
Amazing Scotland | 5 Nights 6 Days | Edinburgh, Inverness, the Highlands, Glasgow, Loch Ness, Glen Coe |
Essential United Kingdom | 10 Nights 11 Days | Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow, Windermere, Cardiff, London |
London Free and Easy | 2 Nights 3 Days | British Museum, Tower of London, St Paul Cathedral, Garden |
The United Kingdom At A Glance
Category | Details |
Country | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Capital | London |
Language(s) | English |
Currency | The Pound Sterling |
High Season | June to August (Summer) |
Iconic Attractions | London, Edinburgh, Bath, Loch Ness, Stonehenge, The Giant’s Causeway |
Visa | Standard Visitor Visa for 6 months |
National Animal | The Panthera Lion |
Standard Voltage | 230 Volt 50 Hz; Type G Socket |
Confusing Terms About The United Kingdom
People visiting the United Kingdom often make the mistake of using terms like Great Britain, UK, and England interchangeably. While a polite Brit may not correct you out of politeness, it can be frustrating for the people, especially if you’re visiting Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland. Before you book a UK tour package, here are some of the commonly misunderstood but distinct terms:
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
This refers to the four co-equal countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Great Britain
This geographical rather than political term represents three countries: England, Scotland, and Wales. Northern Ireland is part of the island of Ireland.
British Isles
This geographical term also includes an archipelago of over 6,000 islands, the two main islands being Great Britain and Ireland. Some of the smaller islands include the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Sicily, and the Isle of Man. If you’re in the Republic of Ireland, be wary of using the term, as the Irish do not want to be associated with the British in any form.
Republic of Ireland vs Northern Ireland
The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state and part of the European Union. It split from the British Commonwealth in 1949 and became a republic. In contrast, Northern Ireland remained with the UK as its predominant protestant population wanted to stay with the UK.
England
This refers to the Kingdom of England, which is one of the four countries representing the UK.
About The Constituent Countries In The UK
While the United Kingdom may seem homogenous to outsiders, the four countries of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are distinct and have a rich history, culture, and language. Since it is impossible to paint the entire UK with one brush, we have decided to explain each of these constituent countries separately. Here’s what you must know about each of these countries before choosing your UK tour package.
England
Category | Details |
Capital | London |
National Animal | The Lion |
National Flower | The Tudor Rose |
Native & Official Language | English |
England is the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom. It lies in the southern part of the British Isles and borders Scotland and Wales. The country is surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the southwest, and the Irish Sea to the west.
England took its name from Englaland, or the land of the Angles, a Germanic tribe from the German region of Angeln who settled in the country in the 5th and 6th centuries CE. Other Germanic tribes that settled in Britain included the Saxons from Lower Saxony and the Jutes from Jutland. The settling Anglo Saxon tribes are also credited with developing the English language. The modern English we know today is derived from Old English, a variation of the Germanic languages they spoke.
But England had been traditionally occupied even before the Anglo Saxons arrived. The earliest humans arrived in England around 900,000 years ago. Archaeologists have found tools belonging to early hominoids. Continuous human habitation began around 6000 BC and continued through the Bronze Age and Iron Age until native Britons came in contact with the Romans. The Roman conquest was complete when the Roman Emperor Claudius conquered England in 43 CE and ruled for over 400 years.
Medieval English history began when William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo Saxon King Harold in 1066, establishing Norman rule for 300 years. They were later replaced by the House of Plantagenet, who ruled England for another 331 years, the Tudors, the Stuarts, the House of Hanover, and finally, the House of Saxe Coburg Gotha. Today, the English royal family goes by The House of Windsor, after King George replaced the Germanic name with a more English sounding name in 1917.
Top Tourist Attractions In England
Tower of London
The Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage site built by William the Conqueror in 1066. Over the centuries, it has served as a fortress, palace, and even prison. Today, the Tower is famous for protecting the crown jewels and the Yeomen Warders, its ceremonial guardians.
Some jewels on display include the St Edward’s Crown, the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign Sceptre with Cross, and other coronation regalia. This is one of the most remarkable jewellery collections in the world. Make sure you include a visit to the Tower of London on your UK tour package itinerary.
The British Museum
The British Museum was founded in 1753 and is the first national public museum in the world. Some of the famous collections in the museum include The Rosetta Stone, the Mummy of Katebet, the Elgin Marbles, the Assyrian Lion Hunt Reliefs, Tipu Sultan’s sword, ring, perfume, and a wooden toy, Maharana Ranjit Singh’s Throne. You’ll also find masterpieces by Rembrandt and Michaelangelo.
London Eye
The London Eye is the world’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel to commemorate the millennium. You must visit the London Eye for a 360 degree view of iconic landmarks like the Tower of London, St Paul’s Cathedral, and the River Thames. There are 32 glass capsules with seats holding up to 25 people in each capsule. For an extra cost, you can book a champagne experience or enjoy an afternoon tea to enjoy delectable finger sandwiches and scones with iconic views of the Thames.
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is an architectural masterpiece built in the 13th century by King Henry III but originally commissioned by King Edward the Confessor. The cathedral has been the setting for the coronation of the UK’s monarchs since 1066. The church was also solemnised over 16 marriages, including King Henry I and Princess Matilda of Scotland, as well as Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip.
Don’t miss the Shrine of Edward the Confessor and the Coronation Chair, along with the beautiful stained glass decorations in the church.
St Paul’s Cathedral
The St Paul’s Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of London and was built between the 16th and 17th centuries. The church is famous for its stunning architecture inspired by the Renaissance and English Baroque styles. It’s also renowned for its art collections, including Henry Moore’s Madonna and Child sculpture.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments. It was probably built as a burial mound. It was built in stages, with the first monument built around 5000 years ago and the stone circle built around 4500 years ago. There are also structures built before Stonehenge, a series of pits erected around 10,000 years ago.
The entire area includes 93 rocks placed in concentric circles and made of two types of stones: sarsens and bluestones.
Buckingham Palace
The Buckingham Palace is perhaps the most iconic of all London attractions and the official residence of the UK monarch. It was built in 1705 by the Duke of Buckingham and later purchased by King George in 1762 as a gift for his wife.
The palace has over 775 rooms, including 19 staterooms, such as the Throne Room, the White Room, and the Ballroom. The highlight of a Buckingham Palace visit is the Changing the Guard ceremony and a distant view of the famous East Wing balcony.
Natural History Museum
The Natural History Museum is famous for its iconic attractions, such as the life size replicas of dinosaurs, including the T-rex and the titanosaur. Other attractions in the museum include the collection of Charles Darwin’s pigeons, a real life model of a blue whale, bone fragments and the skull of the moa, a now extinct flightless bird native to New Zealand.
Borough Market
This 1000 year old market is one of London’s largest food markets, with rows of delicatessens, butchers, and fishmongers jostling with barbers and stores selling homewares and ceramics. Did you know the Borough Market is in the oldest part of London, Southwark? Archaeological evidence suggests that the market was even frequented by the Romans.
Big Ben
The Big Ben is actually called the Elizabeth Tower, and it was named after Queen Elizabeth II in 2012 to commemorate her Diamond Jubilee. The Houses of Parliament and the Elizabeth Tower are called Big Ben together. It was initially built in honour of Queen Victoria in 1859 and has been ringing ever since, except for very brief periods.
You can go inside Big Ben on a 90 minute guided tour, where a guide takes you up 334 stairs to see the clock’s mechanism. Planning to book a tour of the Big Ben with our UK tour package? Call +91 9940882200 to speak to our tour planner at GT Holidays.
Windsor Castle
The Windsor Castle was built in 1070 by William the Conqueror and has been the home of over 40 monarchs ever since, including the current sovereign, King Charles III. This imposing castle is situated on a hill, offering a great vantage point for the town of Windsor and the Windsor Great Park. When at Windsor Castle, you mustn’t miss the Queen Mary’s doll house and the St George’s Chapel. You can also catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony if you’re lucky. Did you know Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world?
Roman Baths
The Roman Baths were built around 70 CE at the sight of a pre-existing geothermal spring. Although the springs were known and used by the pre-Roman Celts, the Romans created the spa and made the site famous across the Roman world. They worshipped Goddess Sulis, the Celtic presiding deity and even dedicated a temple to the Roman Goddess of Wisdom, Minerva.
Today, the baths are below the modern street level and feature four attractions: the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple, the Roman Bath House, and finds from the Roman Baths. A tour of these baths starts from the grand Victorian entrance and includes visits to the iconic baths and the museums that hold artefacts belonging to the Roman era.
Hyde Park
Hyde Park is a former royal hunting ground for monarchs like Henry VIII and James I. It was opened to the public in the early 17th century and even became a campsite for citizens during the Great Plague.
Today, it is one of the most famous green spaces in the UK and the largest of the four parks in the country, stretching from Kensington to Buckingham Palace.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is one of London’s most iconic landmarks. It was built in 1894 to ease road traffic without disrupting boats that navigated on the River Thames. You can visit the inside of the bridge and walk on its glass floors for a panoramic view of the walkways. A tour of the bridge also includes a visit to the original Victorian era engine rooms and learn more about the workings of the bridge.
Camden Market
Visiting Camden Market is a must on your UK tour package itinerary. It boasts over 1,000 shops, including bookstores, restaurants, street food stores, and boutiques. You can buy anything at Camden, from vintage clothes and accessories to jewellery, arts and crafts, incense, and candles, and even sample some of the best international cuisine. It’s a great place for souvenir shopping.
Madame Tussauds
The Madame Tussauds Wax Museum is a famous tourist attraction founded in 1835. It features wax models of famous figures, politicians, celebrities, sports figures, and royalty from across the world. Tourists love to take pictures with the startingly lifelike statues of politicians and historical figures.
Dorset
Dorset is a county in Southern England famous for its beautiful scenery, especially the Jurassic Coast. It is one of the oldest counties in the country and has been inhabited since the Saxon times. The beautiful coastline is even listed as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. Millions of tourists visit Dorset to witness its most famous landmark, the Durdle Door, a soaring limestone arch and the picture perfect horseshoe bay of Lulworth Cove. Another famous landmark is the Corfe Castle, a partially ruined yet iconic castle built almost 1000 years ago.
Blenheim Palace
Blenheim Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill. It was built in 1704 as a gift to the 1st Duke of Marlborough for his victory at the Battle of Blenheim. The palace was built in Baroque architecture and has a rich and extensive collection of portraits, furniture, sculptures, and tapestries.
Cambridge
Cambridge is famous for its legendary colleges, which are part of the iconic Cambridge University. Some of its buildings date back hundreds of years and have inspired countless great minds, including Sir Charles Darwin and Stephen Hawking. Some of the best attractions in Cambridge include the Trinity College, King’s College Chapel, Fitzwilliam Museum, and the Cambridge Market Square.
Oxford
Oxford is one of the world’s most prestigious universities, producing countless famous alumni, including several prime ministers like Indira Gandhi and Dr Manmohan Singh and 31 British prime ministers. Visitors can stroll through the university, which includes Gothic buildings like the 18th century Radcliffe Camera, the medieval Carfax Tower, and the Bodleian Library.
Stratford-Upon-Avon
This quaint town became famous because of its legendary resident, William Shakespeare. Your town tour will include visiting the Bard’s birthplace, the Swan Theatre, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Anne Hathaway’s cottage, and Bancroft Gardens.
English Cuisine
While the four constituent countries have similar food habits, each region has a distinct food identity thanks to its history and culinary heritage. If your UK tour package includes England, here’s an outline of some of the country’s iconic dishes.
English cuisine has distinct attributes thanks to the influences of its colonies, such as India, the Caribbean, and several Southeast Asian countries. For instance, chicken tikka masala is the unofficial national dish of the country and a popular takeout among average English households.
Some quintessential English dishes include the Sunday Roast, a traditional roast beef served with vegetables like peas, potatoes, Brussels sprouts, Yorkshire pudding, and gravy. Beef is sometimes substituted with poultry like chicken or turkey, pork, or a leg of lamb.
Fish and chips are another national favourite. They include fish coated in flour and served with wedges of potatoes, mushy peas, and tartar sauce. You cannot complete your USK tour package without a full English a hearty breakfast with bacon, sausages, and black pudding served with fried or toasted bread, fried or poached eggs, roasted tomatoes, and mushrooms. This is washed down with a cup of coffee or fresh juice.
Afternoon tea is another iconic English staple. It involves a light meal of tea, finger sandwiches, scones served with cream and jam, cakes, and pastries. While the meal sounds simple, its etiquette and ceremonial pomp make it alluring to tourists and locals alike.
Other English staples include steak and kidney pudding, bangers and mash, Cornish pastry, scotch eggs, and desserts like trifle and sticky toffee pudding.
Activities to Enjoy During Your UK Tour Package in England
During your UK tour package, you can enjoy plenty of activities besides visiting the spectacular and historic monuments.
- Watch A Shakespeare’s Play: For those with a literary bent of mind, visit Shakespeare’s Globe or the Royal Shakespeare Theatre at Stratford upon Avon.
- Visit Blackpool: Blackpool is your typical English seaside with waterparks, arcades, and amusement parks.
- Go Punting on River Cam: A punt tour on the River Cam is a great way to enjoy the beautiful views of the colleges. The river runs through the city’s heart, allowing you to enjoy the famous landmarks.
- Enjoy an Open Bus Tour: A London open bus tour covers the city’s major attractions, such as the Tower of London and the London Bridge. And if you are visiting London during Christmas, don’t miss a Christmas light by night tour.
Shopping
Shopping in England is hard to beat. There is a diverse range of offerings, from flagship stores to designer outlets and shopping streets full of independent boutiques.
London
Some famous places in London to shop include Oxford Street, Camden Market, Regent Street, St James’ Market, and the iconic Mayfair for upscale shopping. Head to Carnaby Street to buy affordable fashion from one of the many independent boutiques. Knightsbridge is home to London’s famous stores like Harrods and Harvey Nichols. The Greenwich market is a great place to shop for handmade souvenirs, antiques and other collectables.
Birmingham
Birmingham offers plenty of affordable shopping options and is a great place to buy jewellery. Head to the Bullring to shop for high street brands like H&M and Foot Locker. The Rag Market is a great place for vintage fashion and bridal fabrics. The Jewellery Quarter is ideal for diamonds and new and pre-owned jewellery.
Manchester
This city has a great shopping scene, with high street shops on Exchange Square and Market Street. The Northern Quarter has boutiques and independent stores selling indie fashion and vintage vinyl records.
Scotland
Category | Details |
Capital | Edinburgh |
National Animal | The Unicorn |
National Flower | The Thistle |
Official Language | English |
Native Languages | Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, and Scots |
About Scotland
Scotland is the northernmost country in the United Kingdom and shares borders with England through the Solway Tweed line. It is surrounded by the North Sea in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the north and west, and the Irish Sea in the southwest. The country gets its name from the Latin word Scotti, a term used by the Romans to describe the Scots, an ancient Gaelic speaking Celtic tribe. The Romans also called the country Caledonia, referring to the Caledon, a Celtic tribe living in the Scottish Highlands.
The earliest known history of Scotland dates back to 10,000 BC when Palaeolithic hunter gatherers roamed the land, hunting for fish and wild animals. There’s also a well preserved Neolithic settlement, including stone dwellings, ritual monuments, and burial mounds – the Heart of Neolithic Orkney is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Romans tried establishing their presence at the turn of the century, building impressive fortifications like the Antoinne Wall. However, they couldn’t truly conquer Scotland and eventually retreated. Vikings arrived in Scotland in the 7th century, settling in the north and western regions, like Shetland, the Orkney Islands, and Dumfries and Galloway.
Around this time, Scotland became a melting point of different tribes, viz., the Britons, the Picts, the Angles, the Gaels, and the Norse. Around the 11th century, the Scottish kingdom eventually expanded, with the most well known medieval ruler being the Scottish King Macbeth. However, after his death, Scotland again became a feudal society and even saw the spread of Christianity.
In the 13th century, England’s King Edward I unsuccessfully tried to establish himself as the ruler of Scotland. The dispute continued until Scotland was recognised as independent in 1320, with Robert the Bruce as the first king of independent Scotland. Later, in the 17th century, James VI and I became the Kings of Scotland and England, today called the Union of the Crowns.
The later ages saw the rise of great minds like Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Adam Smith, and Thomas Hobbes, who brought about the Era of Enlightenment.
Scotland is famous for its verdant landscapes, lush forests, towering Highlands, and abundant lakes. It’s home to many fascinating wildlife, including red squirrels, trout, wild hares, and deer. Scottish wild salmon are considered among the best in the world because of the pristine waters in which they live.
The country is also famous for its eponymous Scotch, a whisky made exclusively from malted barley.
Top Attractions In Scotland
Scotland’s beautiful landscape and fascinating history certainly draw people to the country. If you are planning a UK tour package and looking for top attractions, here’s a list of places you must not miss.
Edinburgh Castle
The Edinburgh Castle is one of the oldest fortified castles, built in the 12th century by King David I, as the Castle Rock on which it stands provided strategic protection from invaders. There is evidence of a fort built even during the Iron Age.
Not much of the original structure exists, except for the Saint Margaret Chapel, the burial site of King David’s mother. The castle also holds the record for being the most besieged castle in history it has been attacked over 23 times, with control switching back and forth several times over the ages. The Scottish crown jewels, including the crown, sceptre, and sword, are displayed in the Crown Room of the Edinburgh Castle.
Edinburgh City
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and one of the prettiest. The city possibly gets its name from the Celtic Din Eidyn, meaning fort on the hill. The city’s rich history has survived over the ages, thereby making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Edinburgh is divided into Old Town and New Town, with the latter developing around the old city walls. In addition to the castle, your tour of the Old Town will include visiting the many cathedrals, the Edinburgh vaults, and the Real Mary King’s Close. The Royal Mile is another attraction connecting two royal residences, the Castle and the Palace of Holyrood House.
Among other things, you can experience a guided Harry Potter walking tour to revisit some places where J K Rowling set her Harry Potter scenes and a Johnnie Walker Whisky Experience to learn more about the legendary brand.
Balmoral Castle
The Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire was originally built in 1390 by King Robert II as a hunting lodge. However, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert found it too small and decided to rebuild it to its current form in the 1850s. The castle has been a favourite of several monarchs, including Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II.
While you can tour the estate during summer, the castle and its grounds are open to the public on certain days when the King is not in residence. You can even go on a bicycle ride on the estate and catch a glimpse of the King if you’re lucky, like these bikers here.
Loch Ness
Loch Ness, or Lake Ness, is the largest lake in the Scottish Highlands by volume. It is famous for its legendary and mythical inhabitant, the Loch Ness Monster. Tourists can enjoy the iconic scenery or take a canoe trail to experience the beautiful Highlands scenery as you follow the route of the Caledonian Canal, running from Fort William to Inverness and passing through Loch Ness.
Fishing is another popular activity where you can catch fresh fish with help from professional anglers. You can also cover the Loch Ness trail by bike or foot.
Palace of Holyroodhouse
The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the Scottish monarchy. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was originally a monastery founded by David I in 1128. However, King James VI converted it into a palace in the 15th century before his marriage to Margaret Tudor. The palace has been renovated several times over the centuries to its current form and shape.
The Palace is now open to the public for a tour. Among other things, tourists can marvel at the famous heart shaped locket made for James VI’s grandmother, Lady Margaret Douglas. Don’t miss the magnificent portrait of Charles II in the throne room. If you’d like to pre book tickets to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, remember to remind the tour manager when booking our UK tour package.
Loch Lomond
Loch Lomond is the largest of Scottish lakes, extending up to 39 km and reaching 623 feet. The area around the lake is Scotland First National Park, which boasts some of the finest scenery in the country. It also offers plenty of trails for walking and hiking, the most well known being Ben Lomond. Other adventure opportunities include kayaking, wakeboarding, paddle boarding, shooting, off-road driving, and seaplane riding.
Remember to visit the Trossachs National Park to enjoy its wildlife and stay at a luxury lodge.
Urquhart Castle
Your visit to the Highlands is incomplete without a tour of the legendary Urquhart Castle. This grand old castle is located beside Loch Ness and is surrounded by the beautiful greenery of the Highlands. It offers a stunning view of the verdant greenery and vistas of the loch. The castle is around 800 years old, built in the 13th century, and continually under attack from the English.
While a large portion of the castle is in ruins, it offers a great vantage point from which to admire the mesmerising surroundings. You can also observe some of the artefacts found here, including jewellery, coins, crosses, and other items from the 13th century.
Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano and a main peak in the hills that form Holyrood Park. Tourists can walk up to the top of this volcano for an incredible view of the city. Scottish women also climb Arthur’s Seat on May Day to cleanse their face using the dew in the peak as it helps cure acne and blemishes. You can also visit the nearby St Anthony’s Chapel, a 15th century medieval chapel and Salisbury Crags, a series of foot cliffs.
Skara Brae
Skara Brae is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, one of Western Europe’s best and most well preserved Neolithic sites. Archaeologists estimate that the village may have been built and occupied between 3000 and 2500 BCE. A visit to Skara Brae helps tourists understand life during the Neolithic age, and it even has a replica house complete with furniture.
You will walk around the place to explore the surviving homes and see artefacts like jewellery, games, tools, and even dice on display. Don’t forget to visit Skaill House, a 17th century mansion, when visiting Skara Brae.
Royal Botanic Garden
A visit to Edinburgh is incomplete without a tour of the Royal Botanic Garden, a 72 acre green space over 350 years old and home to over 10,000 plant species. The garden has different sections, each dedicated to a particular type of vegetation. The garden’s highlight is the Glasshouse, which houses over 2500 plants and features different landscapes, including the Indonesian mountains, the Amazonian rainforests, Arabian deserts, and even Australian forests.
Be ready for a treat during the winters, as the garden lights up during Christmas for the special Christmas at the Botanics trail. But make sure you book tickets in advance if you’re planning a winter UK tour package.
National Museum of Scotland
The National Museum is a major tourist attraction in Edinburgh. It is housed in an attractive Victorian building that blends with the neighbouring 19th century architecture. Some famous exhibits in the museum include Queen Mary’s harp, the Lewis Chess Pieces, and the Monymusk reliquary.
The museum has different galleries dedicated to art and fashion, the natural world, science and technology, Scottish history and archaeology, and different world cultures.
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is home to some of the best European art and is one of the most visited museums in the UK. The building itself is grand with its impressive 19th century Victorian architecture. Some of the impressive collections within the museum include Salvador Dali’s Christ of St John of the Cross and a stuffed Asian elephant called Sir Roger.
You’ll also find armour, helmets, swords, and other weapons, as well as handmade jewellery and pottery from the 15th and 16th centuries.
Edinburgh Zoo
The Edinburgh Zoo is set on an 82 acre parkland and is home to over 2500 rare species, including penguins, sloths, armadillos, giraffes, pandas, monkeys, and big cats like tigers and lions.
The Zoo is also involved in wildlife conservation through various projects to reverse the decline of several endangered species like wildcats, chimpanzees, and giant anteaters. Besides meeting some of its wild residents, tourists can participate by signing up for their events, attending animal shows, joining the zookeepers as they feed and tend to animals, or watching the penguins parade through the zoo. Call us at +91 9940882200 to arrange a bespoke behind the scenes tour of the zoo with your UK tour package.
Glenfinnan Monument
The Jacobite Rising of 1745 to reinstate James Francis Edward Stuart to the British throne began at Glenfinnan. Today, an iconic monument stands on the shores of Loch Shiel to honour the many clansmen who lost their lives to the Jacobite cause.
Your visit to Glenfinnan includes not only visiting the monument of the Unknown Highlander but also experiencing the mesmerising scenery, including the famous Glenfinnan viaduct and other locations where several Harry Potter movies were shot.
St Giles Cathedral
The St Giles Cathedral is a 1000 year old monument built by King David I and is dedicated to St Giles, the patron saint of the lepers. It was originally built in the shape of a cross, but later renovations hid this design element. The cathedral is famous for its stained glass windows and the statue of John Knox, the Protestant leader.
Distilleries
With over 150 distilleries that manufacture world class spirits, it’s pertinent that you explore at least one of these facilities to understand Scotland’s whisky culture and enjoy a special nosing and tasting session to appreciate its finer tastes and fragrances. Some popular distilleries include Glenfiddich Distillery, Lochranza Distillery, Oban Distillery, and the Johnnie Walker Princess Street.
While most distilleries welcome visitors at all times, some may need a prior appointment. If you’d like to follow a malt whisky trail or a Hebridean trial, remember to speak to our tour manager before booking your UK tour package.
Scottish Cuisine
Thanks to the plentiful seas and fertile lands, Scotland has always had abundant meat, poultry, seafood, and fresh fruits and vegetables, including carrots, turnips, Brussels sprouts, potatoes, peas, and mushrooms.
Scotland is also famous for its spirits, namely, Scotch, beer, gin, and liqueurs. Scotch is the country’s biggest export and has been part of Scottish culture since the 11th century. Some of Scotland’s products, like Scotch whisky, Scotch beef, and Orkney cheddar, have the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status. The country is also famous for its wild salmon, lobsters, and langoustines.
While most Scottish dishes are similar to English cuisine, with slight variations, there are a few unique Scottish staples. For instance, haggis, Scotland’s national food, is central to the Burns Supper, an evening dedicated to Robert Burns, the national poet. It is served with another Scottish staple, neeps and tatties, i.e., turnips and mashed potatoes.
Unlike the French or Italians, traditional Scottish food is hearty and based on basic ingredients. Porridge, stews, broths, etc., are a Scottish staple, keeping people warm and full for a long time. But modern day Scotland is a lot different plenty of Michelin starred restaurants serve world class cuisine. When in Scotland, some of the traditional Scottish foods you must try at least once include:
Haggis
This Scottish dish uses the offal of animals like sheep, beef, lamb, venison, or pork. Organs like liver, heart, and lungs are mixed with beef or mutton suet, oats, spices, and salt and cooked in a sheep’s stomach. If you’re visiting Scotland on Burns’ Night, make sure you attend a ceremonial reading of Address to a Haggis, a poem written by Robert Burns. The haggis is first cut when the third verse is read and served at the poem’s end.
Scottish Porridge
This is a traditional Scottish breakfast. Ground rolled oats are cooked in water with a pinch of salt and served with seasonal fruits, honey, or maple syrup.
Cullen Skink
This traditional soup uses smoked haddock, potatoes, and leeks. The barley broth is made with seasonal vegetables and flavoured with beef or lamb. It is similar to a chowder but tastes slightly different because of the smoked fish and does not include any seafood.
Some typical dishes you’ll find across the UK with slight variations in Scotland include the Full Scottish, fish n chips, shortbread, and Sunday roast. For instance, a full Scottish includes haggis instead of black pudding and Lorne sausage instead of a regular sausage.
Activities To Enjoy In Scotland
Thanks to the Highlands and the vast lakes, your UK tour package can include plenty of activities. We’ve listed some for you below:
Join A Burns’ Night Ceremony
Burns’ Night is traditionally commemorated across Scotland with a ceremonial reading of the Address to a Haggis poem. The ceremony involves the chef bringing the haggis to the table to the tune of a Scottish bagpipe. Later, the poem is recited, and the haggis is cut and served as the reading concludes. You’ll also find someone making a funny speech praising the women gathered and everyone enjoying the haggis with some neeps and tatties and Scotch. The dinner ends with everyone singing Auld Lang Syne.
Mountain Biking
Scotland has over 25 biking centres, including world class trails in the Nevis Range and the Scottish Borders. It’s a great way to enjoy the beautiful wildlife.
Whisky Tasting
Join a whisky connoisseur to learn about Scotland’s brewing history and a lesson on different regional single malts. You can also join the group for a multi course tasting menu with some of the best Scotch.
Golfing
Scotland is one of the best countries in the world for golf. It has over 550 golf courses and hosts some of the most prestigious gold tournaments.
Water sports
Scotland’s great outdoors offers endless opportunities for water sports enthusiasts. Some common sports you can enjoy include sailing, canoeing, white water rafting, wakeboarding, windsurfing, and paddle boarding.
Walking is also a great activity for families with plenty of scenic short walks in Orkney, Inverness, and Aberdeenshire.
Shopping
Scotland is a great place to shop, with plenty of affordable yet authentic souvenirs worth your money. If you are looking for gifts other than cheap pens, magnets, and chocolates during your UK tour package, here are a few options you can buy for loved ones.
Twill Fabrics
Twill is an ancient weave with a diagonal rib pattern, creating a durable and robust fabric. Scotland is famous for its traditional tartan and tweed twill fabrics that are tough and perfect for the country’s weather. While tartan and tweed are sometimes used interchangeably, they are very different. While tartan is a patterned woven cloth made of horizontal and vertical stripes, tweed is a thick fabric made from natural wool.
While you can buy kilts, they’re really unnecessary unless you are Scottish. But other tartan products you can buy include skirts for women, stockings, and scarves. As for tweed, Harris Tweed is a popular brand selling various tweed products, including accessory bags, purses, suits, jackets, and coats.
Scotch Whisky
You cannot visit Scotland and not buy local Scotch. There are plenty of whisky shops across the country selling single malt delights, including collector’s items at an affordable price.
Loch Ness Souvenirs
Some popular souvenirs of Scotland’s iconic landmark include stuffed Loch Ness monsters, sweets, children’s books, and even Loch Ness key rings.
If you want affordable clothes and accessories, head to Princess Street. There’s something for everyone, from high-end brands like Marks and Spencer and Zara to budget friendly destinations like Primark and Poundland.
The Royal Mile in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town is lined with shops selling souvenirs, handmade gifts, kilts, handbags, tablets, and iconic Celtic jewellery.
Wales
Category | Details |
Capital | Cardiff |
National Animal | The Welsh Dragon |
National Flower | The Daffodil |
Native & Official Language | Welsh and English |
National Emblem | Leek |
Wales is the third largest country in the United Kingdom, famous for its castles, culture, and rugged coastlines. From the north to the south of Wales, there are over 600 castles, some of which were built in the 11th century and have been lived in since. Of course, some are in ruins, and others have completely disappeared, leaving no trace. But there’s no doubt that they’re all built in very beautiful places.
Wales is small, but this beautiful country on the west coast of the Isle of Britain is largely covered with green pastoral land with an equally stunning coastline along the Irish Sea. North Wales is ideal if you love castles, scenic mountains, and epic landscapes.
South Wales is marked by coastal plains and valleys. Compared to the north, it is also densely populated, with two-thirds of the population living in cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport.
While Wales became a constituent country of the UK in 1536 when Henry VIII passed the Act of Union, it has long been inhabited by different tribes. It is believed that Wales has been inhabited since 250,000 BC, with early human remains dating back to the Neanderthals discovered in the River Elwy Valley.
Later, multiple Celtic tribes arrived from Europe to settle across the British Isles, including Wales, from 500 to 100 BC. The Romans arrived in Wales around 48 CE but couldn’t conquer the country until 30 years later when they defeated the Silures and Ordovices, two of the largest Celtic tribes in Wales. They stayed for over 350 years, building forts and castles and living harmoniously with the Celts.
This was followed by a period of uncertainty when Wales was governed by independent kingdoms and the rule of the Gwynedd Kingdom, which ruled until the 13th century. The uncertainty continued until 1536 when Wales was incorporated into the realm of England.
Wales gets its name from the old English word Weales, which the Anglo Saxons used to refer to the Britons they encountered. Weales means foreigners or outsiders, which is ironic considering that the Anglo Saxons were the outsiders. The Welsh, however, prefer to call their country Cymru, which means friends or compatriots. True to their name, the Welsh are friendly and welcoming.
For a detailed UK tour package itinerary from GT Holidays, call us at 9940882200.
Top Tourist Attractions In Wales
From rolling hills and breathtaking scenery to abundant wildlife and lush forests, there are plenty of places to visit in Wales. Here are some places you must include in your UK tour package.
Conwy Castle
Castle Conwy is a medieval fortress built in the 13th century by King Edward I of England on the Conwy Estuary to guard the river’s entrance and create the walled city of Conwy. Thanks to the now restored spiral staircases, tourists can walk the entire circuit around the Conwy Castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is exceptionally preserved and one of the most intact royal apartments in Wales.
Cardiff Castle
This is one of Wales’ most important tourist attractions and is considered significant because of its 2000 year history. The castle was first built in 50AD and rebuilt several times by the Normans and the Victorians until it was finally gifted to the city of Cardiff. You can take a guided tour of the castle with your UK tour package to explore its grand interiors.
Caernarfon Castle
The majestic Caernarfon Castle was built in the 13th century by Edward I as a military stronghold. It is on the banks of the River Seiont and is part of several castles erected by Edward I to display England’s supremacy over Wales and protect different cities.
Tourists can walk through the interconnected walls and towers, which are well preserved.
Pembroke Castle
The Pembroke Castle is set on the banks of the Pembroke River estuary. This enormous castle was built in the 13th century by Earl Roger of Montgomery and later rebuilt over the years. This is Wales’ largest private castle and is owned by the Pembroke Castle Trust. It is a Grade 1 listed building and is significant for various reasons, including being the birthplace of Hendry Tudor, the founder of the Tudor Dynasty.
Snowdonia National Park
This is the UK’s third largest and Wales’ largest national park. The park covers Snowdonia (locally called Eryi) and is home to Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, and Llyn Tegid, the largest lake in the country. The park has several attractions, including the magnificent Harlech Castle, the National Slate Museum, and unique wildlife like the Welsh mountain goat and the Snowdon lily. If you’re an adventure enthusiast, don’t forget to include the Llanberis Path and the Snowdon Ranger Path on your UK tour package itinerary.
Pontcysllte Aqueduct
The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is one of the most shining features of the Industrial Revolution. It was constructed using metal arches and supported by slender piers to help navigate the difficult geography. No wonder it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which describes the bridge as a masterpiece of creative genius. You can walk across the aqueduct to experience the thrill of looking down at the River Dee below and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
Tintern Abbey
This 12th century abbey may be in ruins, but it is a national icon thanks to its romantic description by poets, including William Wordsworth and Lord Tennyson. It stands on the banks of the River Wye and was the first Cistercian foundation in Wales. It was initially built in timber but later replaced with stone and is one of the best British Gothic architecture.
Harlech Castle
Edward I built Harlech Castle as part of his plan to fortify Wales and assert England’s dominance over the country. The castle stands on the edge of a rocky cliff on the coast of Cardigan Bay. It features in the War of the Roses history and was under a seven year siege, the longest in Britain’s history.
Portmeirion
The village of Portmeirion was the dream of Welsh architect Clough Williams-Ellis, who wanted an ideal site for his architectural experiment. The village, designed in the style of an Italian Riviera, has hotels, cottages, spa retreats, and gardens that will surely transport you to another land.
St Fagans National Museum of History
This open-air museum is designed to help tourists explore Welsh history and culture. It stands on the grounds of St Fagans Castle, a 16th century manor donated to the country by the Earl of Plymouth. Over 40 buildings from different historical periods, including a school, a chapel, and a farm, have been replicated in the parkland. You must include a visit to this museum on your UK tour package itinerary to understand Welsh traditions and culture.
Cardiff
Cardiff has been a continuously habited city since the 11th century when the Normans arrived and built a fortification on the ruins of a Roman fort. It is famous for Cardiff Castle, which was the base for the Glamorgan lords, who ruled Wales on behalf of the English monarchy. The city is known for its friendly locals, museums, markets, and the famous Llandaff Cathedral.
Caerphilly Castle
The Caerphilly Castle was built in the 13th century by Gilbert de Clare. It is the biggest castle in Wales and the second largest in Britain, covering over 30 acres of massive towers, walls, water defences, and gatehouses. You must visit the castle to appreciate reconstructions of medieval siege weapons and battle re-enactments.
Welsh Cuisine
Traditional Welsh cuisine was varied, with significant differences between the diets of those on the coast and those in the mountainous interiors. While grains and seafood were the staple on the coasts and river valleys, meat was a common ingredient along with oats and dairy.
Differences in social class also influenced Welsh cuisine. For instance, the upper class conformed to English standards, while traditional peasant fare was marked by simple recipes like stews and soups. In fact, cawl, a hearty stew made using lamb and vegetables cooked slowly in an open fire, can be regarded as Wales’s national dish.
The right climate and abundant water helped produce high yielding grass which helped develop dairy and meat production. In fact, the Welsh heavily relied on their livestock to feed their families, especially during winter, with meat and cheese being a regular feature on the diet.
Even today, the Welsh Anglesey beef is reputed for its quality, and was even awarded the Protected Geographical Indication status. Pigs are another Welsh staple with multiple Welsh breeds favoured for their ham, bacon, and pork.
There’s not much variety in terms of vegetables, with cabbage and leek being the most common of all. Potatoes became a Welsh staple in the 18th century and quickly became an integral part of their diet.
Some common traditional Welsh dishes you will find in your UK tour packages include:
Cawl
This rustic pottage dates back to the 11th century and was a common peasant dish in North Wales. The stew includes lamb and seasonal vegetables cooked slowly in an open fire and eaten with fresh bread.
Welsh Rarebit
This traditional breakfast dish looks like a cheese toast but is very different in the sense that the latter is made by grilling cheese on toasted bread. But Welsh rarebit is made by toasting a cheese sauce on toasted bread. The cheese sauce typically includes cheese, flour, beer, mustard, and milk and is seasoned with Worcestershire sauce or Tabasco.
Glamorgan Sausage
These are vegetarian sausages made using cheese, leeks, and breadcrumbs. They are served with a variety of sides, such as roast vegetables, creamed potatoes, or onion relish. They also taste great on their own with some beer and chips.
Bara Brith
Afternoon tea in Wales is incomplete without a slice of bara brith, a traditional fruit cake. The cake gets its name from its speckled top, as it is studded with fruits, currants, raisins, and candied peels.
Caerphilly Cheese
Caerphilly cheese is named after the town where it originated. It has a lemony, salty taste and a slightly crumbly texture.
Laverbread
Made from an unusual ingredient, boiled seaweed, laverbread is an acquired taste. Laver or porphyra, a type of seaweed, is cooked for hours until reduced to a black pulp and seasoned with salt and pepper, oil, and fresh lemon. The term laverbread is a misnomer since the dish isn’t a bread but rather a puree and is, therefore, called the Welshman’s caviar. It is enjoyed with some bread or Welsh cockles. To the uninitiated, cockles are small clams that are boiled, steamed, served raw, or fried with some butter.
Top Things To Do In Wales
The rugged landscape and expansive coastline provide ample opportunities for adventure lovers. But if you’re not enthusiastic about thrill seeking, we have plenty of activities lined up for young families. Here’s what you can enjoy with our UK tour packages.
Hiking
The Snowdonia mountains offer wonderful hiking trails with breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Some of the popular trails include Cadair Idris, Llyn Fan Fach, and the Golden Road.
Cycling
Wales has some of the world’s best cycling routes, including the North Wales Coaster, the Brailsford Way in Snowdonia, and Lon Las Cymru.
Gorge Walking
Gorge scrambling is the perfect family activity where you’ll teeter across ledges, climb and hop from rock to rock, and jump into pools as your group walks across the Snowdonian landscape.
Other activities you can enjoy include whitewater rafting, zip lining, husky dog sledding, and swimming.
Shopping in Wales
Unlike England or Scotland, Wales isn’t a particularly great place for shopping. There are plenty of city centres, indoor and outdoor markets, and old alleyways selling clothes, accessories, and handmade crafts. Wales has many independent shops, high street giants, and large department stores. Some of the best shopping places include the Cardiff Arcades, Swansea Indoor Market, and the Quadrant Shopping Centre in Swansea.
Don’t miss shopping in small market towns like Han-on-Wye, Monmouth, and Chepstow, where you can buy dairy, books, antique clocks, crockery, and small handmade souvenirs.
Some things you can bring back for your loved ones include Welsh love spoons, Welsh slates, knitting yarns, warm clothes, etc.
Northern Ireland
Category | Details |
Capital | Belfast |
National Animal | The Irish Hare |
National Plant | Shamrock |
Native & Official Language | Irish and English |
National Emblem | Flax |
Not to be misunderstood for the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland is the smallest constituent country of the United Kingdom. Unlike England, Scotland, and Wales, Northern Ireland is located on the island of Ireland. It is bordered by the Republic of Ireland in the south and a vast coastline in the north. The Irish Sea separates Northern Ireland from the British Isles. It is, however, separated from Scotland by the North Channel.
Northern Ireland is also called Ulster, referring to the six of the nine counties of Ulster that chose to remain with the United Kingdom. When Ireland was partitioned in 1922, the ancient province of Ulster was asked to choose between joining the Irish Free State and remaining with the Union. Except for the three states of Donegal, Monaghan, and Cavan, the remaining six counties voted for the UK.
Located in the Northeast corner of the island of Ireland, Northern Ireland has diverse geographical features, including rolling hills, plenty of lakes and rivers, and picturesque valleys. Lake Neagh, the largest lake, borders five of the six counties in Northern Ireland. The Mourne Mountains, the country’s highest mountains, lie to the southeast.
Northern Ireland was officially created as a country with the Anglo Irish Treaty of 1921, which partitioned the island of Ireland and established the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland as a constituent country of the United Kingdom.
But Ireland has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeologists have found evidence of settlement since 10,000 BCE. There are still ruins of Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age monuments spread across Ireland.
As for the origin of Ireland and its story, legend has it that a quasi mythical people called Tuatha de Dannan inhabited it. They gave the country its current name and sent their gods to meet the Germanic Celts.
Around 400 CE, Saint Patrick, originally a Welsh slave and one of the three patron saints of Ireland, helped the Celtic tribes convert to Christianity. After the Vikings, who settled in the 9th century, the Normans tried to settle from the 10th century onwards and controlled most of the island by the 14th century.
King Henry VIII invaded Ireland, forcing the Irish government to declare himself King and accept Protestantism. His successors also tried this by giving away land to England loyalists and executing Catholic bishops and priests. In the later centuries, the Irish fought for freedom from the English.
This was followed by several centuries of persecution against the Catholics, who revolted with equal fervour, culminating in the Government of Ireland Act, where Ireland was partitioned, and the six counties of Ulster decided to stay with the United Kingdom. This was followed by a civil war that later culminated in the formation of the Republic of Ireland. However, peace didn’t last until the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, which helped establish civil and political rights and power sharing between the Unionists and the Nationalists.
Today, Northern Ireland is a peaceful country that welcomes tourists from across the world. These visitors come to explore its scenic locations and enjoy Irish culture. Check our UK tour package itinerary if you’d like to explore Northern Ireland.
Top Places To Visit In Ireland
Giant’s Causeway
The Giant’s Causeway is an impressive natural landscape formed by over 40,000 caused by volcanic eruptions 60 million years ago. They are recognised as Northern Ireland’s most precious landscapes and are even featured on the list of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites.
There are four colour coded walking trails: blue, red, green, and yellow. Blue is the shortest trail, while Red is the longest, covering over 2 km and featuring attractions like the Grand Causeway, the Shepherd’s Steps, the Giant’s Organ, and the Giant’s Boot. You can take a guided tour of the trail along with your UK tour package.
Dunluce Castle
The Dunluce Castle is perched on the dramatic coastal cliffs of North County Antrim. It was built by the MacQuillan family but was inhabited by the McQuillan and MacDonnell clans. Although the castle is now in ruins, it offers a panoramic view of the beautiful Causeway Coast. You can visit some of its archaeological ruins, including cobbled streets and abandoned homes of stone merchants while listening to tales of a banshee.
Londonderry
Londonderry is a 400 year old city built by the Irish Society to protect English and Scottish settlers from the Irish. It is a completely intact walled city that is proud of its history and culture. A typical Londonderry on your UK tour package includes walking tour of the city’s top attractions, including the Guildhall, the Peace Bridge, Tower Museum, St Eugene’s Cathedral, and St Columb’s Cathedral.
Titanic Belfast
Titanic Belfast is the city’s most popular tourist attraction and is dedicated to the RMS Titanic, constructed here more than 100 years ago. The exhibition contains interpretive galleries, a shipyard ride, and full scale reconstructions, including a replica of the ship’s inner grand staircase.
Ulster Museum
This is the largest museum in Northern Ireland and is famous for its collections related to art, natural science, and history. The museum building is as iconic as its collections of dinosaurs, meteorites, and modern paintings. This is the perfect place for kids, as they can create their own dinosaurs and even take them home. There’s also a fantastic range of books, toys, and other memorabilia to take home.
St George’s Market
This is Belfast’s oldest attraction and one of the best in the United Kingdom. It was built in the late 19th century and is famous for its fresh, local produce. You can also buy books, home décor items, clothes, and handmade pottery and crafts. On a Sunday, you can also listen to live music from local bands while buying antiques, souvenirs, recycled goods, scented candles, and beauty products.
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
The Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge is built over the Atlantic Ocean and connects the mainland to the island of Carrick-a-Rede. You can either walk along the coast or enjoy an uninterrupted view of the North Coast. And if you’re lucky, you can catch a glimpse of the basking sharks, dolphins, and porpoises. You can also walk on the rope bridge suspended almost 100 ft above the Ocean. You can also stay overnight in Carrick-a-Rede to enjoy its great views all around.
Glenns of Antrim
You cannot conclude your UK tour package without a tour of the nine Glenns that lie between the coastal towns of Larne and Ballycastle. The scenery is absolutely beautiful with forest covered hills and deep valleys, verdant greenery, and wildflowers in bloom. All of these Glenns are mesmerisingly beautiful. For instance, if Glenncoy is famous for its limestone cliffs, Glenarrif is renowned for its glacial valleys.
Old Bushmills Distillery
Visit the oldest licensed whiskey distillery in the world to learn how people have been distilling 100% malted barley in copper pots for generations to make pure malt whiskey.
Crumlin Road Gaol
The Crumlin Road Gaol dates back to 1845 and was a prison for over 150 years and housed impoverished families, political prisoners, suffragettes, and even children. The prison closed its doors in 1996 and has now been repurposed into a meaningful place and even includes a public tour.
Hillsborough Castle and Gardens
The Hillsborough Castle and Gardens is a Georgian estate and the royal residence of the British monarchy when they visit Northern Ireland. The 100 acre castle offers plenty of things to do for eager tourists on their UK tour package. This includes a tour of the castle, staterooms, and gardens and understanding its history.
Slieve Gullion Forest Park
The Slieve Gullion Forest Park is in the middle of the Mourne Mountains and is often called Ireland’s Mountain of Mystery. Some of the things you can do at the park include long and short walks, driving through some of its scenic routes, and listening to the rich heritage of the Ring of Gullion. You can also cycle on the country roads or visit the museum to understand the place and its people.
Things to do In Northern Ireland
There are plenty of activities you can enjoy during your UK tour package. Some of the things you can enjoy include:
Distillery Tour
You can take a tutored distillery tour and a whiskey tasting session, during which you can sample some of their satin smooth single malt whiskey.
Pub Crawl
Join the locals for a pub crawl to enjoy some of Belfast’s historic and modern pubs and experience some of its lively music and amazing pub grub.
Game of Thrones Location Tour
Many scenes from the Game of Thrones series was filmed in Northern Ireland. Some of the iconic places include Giant’s Causeway, Caves of Cushendun, and Ballintoy Harbour.
Watersports
With Ireland surrounded by water, there are plenty of water activities for beginners and skilled swimmers. You can swim along the coastline, go fishing, and enjoy surfing, boating, and canoeing.
Enjoy St Patrick’s Day
St Patrick’s Day is one of the most important festivals in Northern Ireland. The Irish celebrate with parades, street parties, and some traditional Irish music.
Visit the Christmas Markets
Christmas markets are a special vibe in Northern Ireland, with several of them held across the country. The Belfast Christmas Market is the most popular of all and the perfect place to shop for homemade goodies and handcrafted gifts. Other Christmas markets include Royal Hillsborough Market, and Flowerfield Craft Market.
Food
While a discussion on Irish cuisine is incomplete without potatoes, the food of Northern Ireland is so much more. In fact, potatoes aren’t even native to the island and are a South American import. Long before the root vegetable was introduced, the Irish subsisted on game animals, small and big. Dairy was also a source of sustenance as the poor and middle class relied on milk, cheese, and butter. Offal was also a common protein source and cooked with oats and barley, along with wild nuts and berries.
Traditional Irish food is incomplete with the Irish stew, a hearty soup made using lamb or mutton, potatoes, and carrots and seasoned with beef stew and fresh herbs. Traditional Irish food is the food of the poor and made using simple and starchy ingredients and meant to fill you up. This includes soda bread, corned beef and cabbage, shepherd’s pie, boiled bacon and cabbage, and the full Irish.
Some of the iconic dishes you must try include:
Soda Bread
This is easy to make and uses only four ingredients: flour, salt, baking soda, and buttermilk. This tangy bread goes well with soups and stews, can be eaten with tea, and can even be served as a replacement to normal bread.
Boxty
This looks like a potato pancake and is made by adding grated potato to traditional items you would add on a pancake. It is hearty and sure to keep you full for a long time.
Irish Cream Liqueurs
This drink is made using Irish whiskey and Irish cream and is a traditional dessert on St Patrick’s Day. You can also try Irish coffee, another caffeinated alcoholic drink where Irish whiskey is added to brown sugar and mixed with hot coffee and served with whipped cream.
Beef and Potato Pie
Savoury pies are a favourite in Northern Ireland. This particular pie is made of beef, potatoes, veggies, and Guinness beer in a flaky buttery crust.
Full Irish
This is also called an Ulster fry and is only slightly different from the Full English. For instance, fried bread is substituted with soda bread and may include smoked salmon or lamb chops. It also includes white pudding along with black pudding.
Shopping
Northern Ireland is a haven for shopping fans with plenty of shopping avenues, including traditional markets, high street stores, and multipurpose shopping centres. Some of the popular souvenirs you can buy include linen, tweed, ceramics, Irish whiskey, and Baileys Irish Cream.
Irish Linen
Irish linen is the best in its category thanks to its high quality yarns and weaving techniques. It is also known to last longer and has a natural sheen that improves over time.
Guinness
This quintessential Irish beer is an acquired taste thanks to its slightly bitter taste. And yet the Irish love them thanks to their supposed health benefits and the velvety mouthfeel.
Shamrock Memorabilia
The shamrock is Northern Ireland’s iconic symbol and evocative of St Patrick, the country’s patron saint. You can buy shamrock t-shirts, fridge magnets, key chains, and tea towels.
Baileys Irish Cream Liqueur
Baileys Irish Cream is a popular liqueur made of cream, cocoa, and Irish whiskey. You can drink it straight over ice or add it to your cocktails, hot chocolate, or coffee.
Top Reasons To Visit The United Kingdom
If you are looking for UK tour packages and wondering about some of the things you can experience in the country, read on.
Rich History
The United Kingdom has a rich history and heritage and once ruled over half the world. The wealth gained from its colonial prowess helped the country build giant and majestic monuments, including castles, palaces, abbeys, and other structures that were among the grandest when they were built. From Westminster Abbey to Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle to the Tower of London, there’s so much to see and experience in the country.
Great Landscape
The United Kingdom is blessed with various landscapes, including beautiful lakes, rolling hills, mountain ranges, and a stunning shoreline. From the quaint Cotswold and the Scottish Highlands to charming Cornwall and the Giants Causeway, there’s so much to see and experience in the UK.
Cultural Diversity
The UK is a melting pot of different cultures, with London being the most culturally diverse city in the world. From sampling different cuisines in Birmingham to visiting the bustling Chinatown in London, you will find that the world is truly your oyster in the UK.
English Gardens
The United Kingdom has always been a great place for horticulturists. The mild climate, a traditional interest in plants, and abundant spaces, coupled with the country’s colonial past that allowed people to bring back plant specimens from across the world, only helped the United Kingdom produce some of the best gardens in the world.
Dos and Donts of Travelling to the United Kingdom
- Keep queue – the British hate when people jump queues.
- Don’t discuss England or the Union in Northern Ireland, Wales, or Scotland – it could be a sore point for some locals.
- Don’t talk loudly in public places and don’t stand too close to people – the British value personal space a lot.
- Manners are very important to the British – Please, Thank You and Sorry are important.
- Don’t stand on the left in an escalator – it is left free to allow those who would like to walk.
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