Central America Tour Packages

1. Geographical Facts About Central America
2. Cultural Facts About Central America
3. Most Visited Country In Central America (2023)
4. Least Visited Countries In Central America (2023)
5. Most Popular Cities In Central America
6. Most Visited Tourist Attractions In Central America
7. Hidden Gems In Central America
8. Most Notable Festivals In Central America
9. Common Etiquette to Remember when Visiting Central American Countries
10. Food

• Central America connects North America and South America, serving as a land bridge between the two continents.
• The region comprises seven countries: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
• Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America, and El Salvador is the smallest.
• The Ometepe Island is the world’s largest volcanic island in a freshwater lake.
  Central America is characterised by its diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, cloud forests, and coastal wetlands.
• The region is home to the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the second largest barrier reef system in the world.
• Central America has many volcanoes, many still active, particularly in countries like Nicaragua and Guatemala.
• The Panama Canal is a crucial waterway drastically reducing ship travel time between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
• Panama is the only place in the world where you can see the sunrise in the Pacific and sunset in the Atlantic.
• Central America experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons, influencing its biodiversity and agriculture.
• Lake Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America, is unique for its freshwater sharks and diverse aquatic life.
• The Bosawas Biosphere Reserve in Nicaragua is the second largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere.
• The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary in Belize was the first jaguar reserve in the world.

• Central America has a rich tapestry of indigenous cultures, including the Mayan, Garifuna, and Kunas.
• Dance is the cornerstone of Central American culture. Popular dance styles that originated here include tango, rumba, cha-cha-cha, and mambo.
• Spanish is the predominant language spoken across Central America, with English spoken in Belize and some Caribbean communities.
• The culinary scene features staples like corn, beans, and rice and unique dishes such as pupusas, gallo pinto, and tamales.
• Common festivals across the region include Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Independence Day.
• Central America is known for its traditional handicrafts, including textiles, pottery, and wood carvings, often made by indigenous artisans.
• The Mayan Civilisation, which thrived in parts of Central America, left a legacy of impressive archaeological sites, such as Tikal and Copán.
• Catholicism is the dominant religion in Central America, with a significant influence from indigenous beliefs and practices.

Costa Rica is the most visited country in Central America, attracting millions of tourists each year with its stunning biodiversity, pristine beaches, and eco-tourism opportunities. Known for its commitment to conservation and sustainability, Costa Rica offers a range of activities from zip-lining through rainforests to relaxing on beautiful coastlines. Some of the water based activities you can enjoy include snorkelling, whitewater rafting, scuba diving, and kayaking. The country is also famous for its rich wildlife, including sloths, tree frogs, macaws, toucans, and sea turtles, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Costa Rica accounts for 5% of global biodiversity. Visitors are drawn to its national parks, such as Manuel Antonio and Corcovado, as well as its vibrant culture and friendly locals. If you plan a trip to Costa Rica, explore our Central America tour packages for an unforgettable experience.

Panama is another popular destination in Central America. It is known for the iconic Panama Canal, a marvel of engineering and a vital shipping route. The country’s culture is a potpourri of indigenous Spanish, Afro-Caribbean, and North American influences. Tourists flock to Panama City to experience its modern skyline, historic Casco Viejo district, and vibrant nightlife. The country also offers beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, making it an excellent spot for adventure seekers and eco-tourists. Remember to include an Abuelo rum factory tour in Panama in the itinerary. The Abuelo rum uses Panamanian grown sugarcane honey sourced from Hacienda San Isidro. On the tour, you will also meet the indigenous Ngabe, Bugle, Wounaan, Bribi, and Guna people. Check out our Central America tour packages for more information about visiting Panama.

Guatemala attracts visitors with its rich Mayan heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. The ancient ruins of Tikal, colourful markets in Chichicastenango, and the picturesque town of Antigua are just a few highlights that draw tourists to this Central American gem. You can join a volcano hike to explore the country’s multiple volcanic mountains, including three that are active. The country’s diverse ecosystems provide ample outdoor activities and exploration opportunities, from volcanic peaks to lush jungles. As you explore the flora and fauna of Guatemala, you will come across jaguars, chimpanzees, Asian elephants, margays, white-lipped peccaries, and so much more. Popular adventure activities include mountain biking, rock climbing, and ziplining.

For those looking to experience Guatemala, our tour packages offer a variety of options.

Honduras is known for its beautiful Caribbean coast, particularly the Bay Islands, which are famous for diving and snorkelling. The ancient Mayan ruins of Copán and the vibrant culture of the Garifuna people also attract visitors. Honduras offers a mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty, making it a compelling destination in Central America. Explore our tour packages to discover more about Honduras.

Nicaragua is gaining popularity among travellers for its stunning landscapes, colonial cities, and volcanic activity. The cities of Granada and León showcase beautiful architecture and rich history, while Lake Nicaragua and the Masaya Volcano offer unique natural attractions. Nicaragua’s affordability and welcoming atmosphere make it an attractive option for tourists. Check our tour packages for more details on visiting Nicaragua.

El Salvador, often overlooked, is emerging as a destination for its beautiful beaches, surfing spots, and vibrant culture. The Ruta de Las Flores is a popular route showcasing charming towns, coffee plantations, and stunning landscapes. El Salvador’s rich history and friendly locals provide a unique experience for those who venture here. For more information on visiting El Salvador, explore our tour packages.

Belize is renowned for its stunning barrier reef, making it a top destination for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. Stretching along the coast of Belize is the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS), where you can enjoy snorkelling and diving. The Great Blue Hole and the ancient Mayan ruins, such as Xunantunich, attract visitors seeking adventure and history. Belize’s diverse culture, influenced by its Caribbean roots, adds charm. Some of the places you will explore on our Central America tour package include the Big Rock Falls, Antelope Falls, Tiger Fern Falls, and the Belize River.

San José, the capital of Costa Rica, is a bustling city known for its rich culture, vibrant arts scene, and historical architecture. Visitors can explore museums, local markets, and beautiful parks. The city serves as an excellent base for those looking to venture into Costa Rica’s stunning natural landscapes, including nearby volcanoes and national parks. Discover the charm of San José with our tour packages.

Antigua Guatemala, or La Antigua, is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Southwestern Guatemala and renowned for its well preserved colonial architecture and stunning cobblestone streets. The city was once the colonial capital of the Spanish Empire. Volcanoes surround the city and offer a unique blend of history and natural beauty. Visitors enjoy exploring its colourful markets and vibrant festivals, making it a popular destination for travellers seeking culture and adventure. Some of the best tourist attractions in Antigua are the Santa Catalina Arch, Cerro de La Cruz, Iglesia de La Merced, and Convento Capuchinas.

Explore Antigua with our comprehensive tour packages.

Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras, offers a mix of historical sites and modern amenities. The city is known for its beautiful parks, museums, and vibrant local markets. While less frequented than Central American cities, Tegucigalpa provides a glimpse into Honduran culture and history. Discover the hidden gems of Tegucigalpa with our tailored tour packages.

Granada is one of Nicaragua’s oldest cities, famous for its colonial architecture and stunning lakeside views. The city is a hub for cultural activities and outdoor adventures, including boat tours of Lake Nicaragua and nearby volcano hikes. Its charming streets and vibrant atmosphere make it a favourite among travellers. Some must-visit locations in Granada include the Immaculate Conception of Mary Cathedral Church, Masaya Volcano, Apoyo Lagoon Natural Reserve, Mombacho Volcano, and Iglesia de La Merced. Get aboard a semi-covered pancha boat for a tour of Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America. Visit the Calle la Calzada, which is undoubtedly one of the most famous streets in the city, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants.

Experience the beauty of Granada with our unique tour packages.

Belmopan is the capital of Belize and one of the smallest capitals in the world. While it may not attract large crowds, it serves as a gateway to exploring the country’s natural wonders and Mayan ruins. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere and explore the nearby caves and rainforests. Discover the charm of Belmopan with our insightful tour packages.

Leon is Nicaragua’s second largest city. Its vibrant culture, fascinating history, and colonial architecture make it a preferred spot to experience street art. Leon is a cornucopia of cultural celebrations with traditional dance performances, music festivals, and poetry readings. You must visit Leon Cathedral, Guadalupe Cemetery, Ortiz Gurdian Foundation Art Center, and Museum of Traditions and Legends. Leon is home to gorgeous beaches that offer vibrant nightlife and watersports, including Las Penitas and Poneloya. Since the city is home to student tourists, you will find various affordable dining options.

The beach town of Jaco lies on Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast. It is renowned for its gorgeous natural landscapes, nightlife, and surfing. Tourists can enjoy sunbathing, snorkelling, kayaking, windsurfing, and swimming on its beaches. There are plenty of surf schools in Jaco that are perfect for beginners and experienced divers looking to learn new tricks and techniques. Located about 25 km from Jaco is the Carara National Park, home to many Costa Rican wildlife. This includes more than 400 species of birds, howler monkeys, raccoons, armadillos, anteaters, peccaries, and more.

Machu Picchu, located in Peru, is an ancient Incan city in the Andes Mountains. Often referred to as the “Lost City of the Incas,” it was built in the 15th century and is renowned for its sophisticated dry stone construction and stunning panoramic views. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu draws millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its archaeological wonders and breathtaking landscapes.

Tikal National Park in Guatemala is one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Mayan civilisation. Spanning over 222 square miles, it features impressive temple ruins, including Temple IV, which rises 230 feet high. Tikal is surrounded by lush rainforests teeming with wildlife, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Panama Canal is regarded as one of the world’s greatest engineering marvels. This artificial waterway connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Built from 1904 to 1914, it was officially opened in August 1914. The Panama Canal is about 82 km from the deep water in the Atlantic Ocean to the deep water in the Pacific Ocean. The canal was initially owned by the United States, and eventually, its control was transferred to the Panama Canal Commission. Tourists can go on boat tours through the Panama Canal with our Central America tour packages, where you can participate in activities such as hiking, kayaking, snorkelling, and scuba diving. You can also explore the Miraflores Locks Visitor Center to learn about the canal’s history and operation and enjoy stunning views of passing ships.

Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is celebrated for its well preserved Spanish Baroque architecture and vibrant colonial history. Volcanoes surround the city, which features cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and numerous churches, including the iconic La Merced Church. Tourists flock to Antigua for its cultural festivals, coffee plantations, and scenic beauty.

Roatan is one of the Bay Islands of Honduras, known for its stunning beaches and vibrant coral reefs. It is part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the world’s second largest barrier reef, making it a prime destination for snorkelling and diving. The island offers a mix of adventure and relaxation, with opportunities for zip-lining, exploring wildlife parks, and enjoying the laid back Caribbean atmosphere.

Lake Nicaragua is the largest lake in Central America and is famous for its unique freshwater sharks and diverse ecosystems. Visitors can explore the picturesque islands within the lake, such as Ometepe, which is formed by two volcanoes. The lake provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and experiencing the region’s rich biodiversity.

Caye Caulker is a small island in Belize known for its relaxed vibe and stunning natural beauty. Visitors must explore the island on foot or by bicycle, as cars are prohibited. The famous Split is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing, while the nearby Barrier Reef offers exceptional snorkelling and diving opportunities. Caye Caulker is a must-visit for those seeking a laid back Caribbean experience.

Alexander von Humboldt, a German geographer and naturalist, called Lake Atitlan the most beautiful lake in the world. Located in southwestern Guatemala, it can be found almost 1,563 metres above sea level. Quaint indigenous villages are situated along the shores of Lake Atitlan. The lake is surrounded by three volcanoes: Atitlan, Toliman, and San Pedro. The remains of Samabaj, an ancient Mayan city, can be found 16.7 metres underneath the lake’s surface. Lake Atitlan was formed around 84,000 years ago after the supervolcano Los Chocoyos erupted.

The Arenal Volcano National Park in Costa Rica is situated between the Cordillera de Tilaran Mountain range and the plains of San Carlos. The park is a part of the Arenal Huetar Norte Conservation Area. The area surrounding the park is rich in biological and geological diversity, which includes the Arenal Volcano. Estimated to be less than 7,500 years old, this volcano is the youngest and was assumed to be dormant until it erupted in 1968. Numerous trails allow tourists to explore the flora and fauna of the park, such as the Heliconias Trail, Tucanes Trail, Coladas Trail, and Los Miradores Trail. The park covers an area of 12,124 hectares.

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve was founded in Costa Rica in 1972. Spread over 10,500 hectares, more than 70,000 people visit the reserve every year. The area is home to over 2,500 species of plants. You will also find 100 species of mammals, 120 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 400 bird species at this site. A diverse range of animals are given shelter at the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, including the Baird’s tapir, bare-necked umbrellabird, three wattled bellbird, and ocelot. When you visit the reserve with our Central America tour packages, you can sign up for a group tour that lasts about 2.5 hours and is available in English and Spanish.

If you’re looking for scenic and pristine views, visit the Hummingbird Highway in Belize. The Guanacaste National Park is along this highway famous for nature walks, hikes, and birdwatching. Covering an area of about 70,000 acres, two of the major attractions at this park are the Orosi and Cacao Volcanoes. Some animals you can spot at the Guanacaste National Park include the white-tailed deer, howler monkey, variegated squirrel, collared peccary, and white-nosed coati. Another stop you can make along the Hummingbird Highway is St. Herman’s Blue Hole National Park. It spans an area of 500 acres and is managed by the Belize Audubon Society. Tourists can come across more than 200 species of birds at this national park.

Ometepe Island comprises two volcanoes in Lake Nicaragua, Concepcion and Maderas. Concepcion is the larger of the two and is also active, evident from the smoke that comes out of its crater and fumaroles. Travellers can enjoy numerous activities on this island, including canoeing, kayaking, horseback riding, swimming, and biking. The island is mostly forested and has fertile land. The primary towns on the island are Moyogalpa and Altagracia. The main monetary sources in Ometepe Island are tourism, livestock, and agriculture.

The Bay Islands are located in the Caribbean Sea off the northern coast of Honduras. It’s a group of three islands: Guanaja, Roatan, and Utila. Smaller islands, such as Barbareta, Morat, St. Helena, and 53 cays, are also part of the Bay Islands. All of these come together to form a part of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS), the world’s second largest barrier reef. Roatan is the largest island in the Bay Islands. The island is 3 miles in width and 45 miles in length. Christopher Columbus discovered Roatan Island in 1502 and was the first European to visit the Bay Islands.

Belize’s Great Blue Hole is located in the centre of Lighthouse Reef in the Caribbean Sea. It’s a giant marine sinkhole that has an almost perfect circular shape. It’s believed to be the world’s largest marine sinkhole. In 2012, the Great Blue Hole ranked first on the list of the 10 Most Amazing Places on Earth by the Discovery Channel. Although the Great Blue Hole is a popular diving spot, there are rules for diving. Only people who have completed at least 24 dives are allowed to dive in Belize’s Great Blue Hole, and they must also display efficiency in diving safety techniques.

Semana Santa is one of Central America’s most significant religious festivals, mainly celebrated in countries like Guatemala and El Salvador. The festival commemorates the Passion of Christ and features elaborate processions and intricate alfombras (carpets) made of coloured sawdust, flowers, and fruits lining the streets. In Antigua, Guatemala, the processions are particularly renowned, attracting thousands of visitors who come to witness the vibrant displays of faith and artistry.

Día de los Muertos is a vibrant celebration held primarily in Mexico but also observed in parts of Central America, including Guatemala. This festival honours deceased loved ones with altars (ofrendas) adorned with photographs, favourite foods, and marigolds. Celebrations include parades, music, and traditional dances, creating a festive atmosphere that blends mourning with joyous remembrance. In Guatemala, the festival consists of unique traditions, such as flying giant kites to communicate with the spirits.

The Feria de San Isidro is celebrated in various Central American countries, with notable festivities in Costa Rica. Held in May, this festival honours San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. The event features parades, traditional music, dancing, and agricultural exhibits, showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage. Locals participate in activities such as horseback riding and enjoying traditional foods.

Carnaval is celebrated with great enthusiasm in several Central American countries, particularly in Panama and Nicaragua. The festival, which occurs before Lent, features vibrant parades, colorful costumes, music, and dancing. In Panama City, the Carnaval festivities last for several days, with street parties, fireworks, and the crowning of a Carnaval queen, making it one of the largest and most lively celebrations in the region.

La Feria de la Palma is a unique festival celebrated in El Salvador, focusing on the cultivation and significance of palm trees in local culture. Held in January, the event features parades, traditional food, artisan markets, and exhibitions highlighting the importance of palm in crafts and local architecture. The festival is an opportunity to celebrate Salvadoran heritage and community spirit.

Held annually in Panama City, the Festival Internacional de Jazz brings together jazz musicians from around the world for a week of performances and workshops. Celebrated in January, the festival showcases both local and international talent, making it a significant cultural event for music lovers. Attendees enjoy live music, jam sessions, and opportunities to learn from renowned jazz artists.

This festival, celebrated in Nicaragua, honours the Virgin Mary and is particularly vibrant in León. Held in August, it features colourful processions, traditional music, and cultural events that reflect the deep religious devotion of the community. The festivities include street parties, fireworks, and a variety of local foods, making it a joyous occasion for both locals and visitors.

The La Ceiba Carnival in Honduras is held to honour the patron saint of La Ceiba, St. Isidore the Laborer. Also known as the Gran Carnaval Internacional de La Ceiba, the festival takes place every third or fourth Saturday of May each year. These days, the festival starts with the crowning of the queen two weeks before the parade. Several plazas and neighbourhoods host their little carnivals a week before the parade. The festival’s second week includes all-night parties where people celebrate with live music and food. The culmination of the La Ceiba Carnival takes place with a massive parade with beauty queens, music, dancers, and elaborate costumes.

Fiesta de San Salvador is a national holiday celebrated every year on the 6th of August in El Salvador. The festival is meant to honour the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ. One of the major highlights of Fiesta de San Salvador is a parade known as la bajada, wherein a wooden statue of Christ in purple clothes is carried through the streets of San Salvador. The parade’s end takes place in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Salvador, where the statue eventually descends into a globe or a chalice. A while later, the same statue then emerges in white clothes to symbolise that the Transfiguration has taken place.

• Greet with a handshake or smile: A firm handshake and a warm smile are standard greetings, establishing rapport. Mucho gusto or nice to meet you is a common greeting.
• Common greeting terms: Beunos Dias, or Good Morning; Beunas Tardes, or Good Afternoon; and Beunas Noches, or Good Evening, are common greeting terms.
• Use polite language and titles: Address people as “Señor” or “Señora” followed by their last name to show respect.
• Ask before taking photos: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially in rural communities.
• Dress appropriately: Wear modest clothing at religious sites; cover shoulders and knees.
• Be mindful of personal space: Respect personal space preferences, adjusting your distance as needed.
• Respect local customs: Participate respectfully in local customs and traditions during festivals or ceremonies. Don’t touch someone’s head because it is considered sacred, and touching it is considered disrespectful. When visiting a religious site, wear modest clothing and cover your knees and shoulders.
• Avoid discussing politics: Steer clear of political discussions unless you know the person well.
• Tip appropriately: Leave a small tip (10-15%) for good service in restaurants and for guides.
• Be patient and flexible: Embrace a slower pace of life and enjoy the experience without rushing.